The ankle's movement and stability rely on bones, ligaments, and muscles working together. The main bones involved are the tibia, fibula, and talus. These form the ankle joint, which allows the foot to move up and down. Ligaments, like the deltoid, anterior talofibular, and calcaneofibular ligaments, help keep the ankle stable and control side-to-side movements. When we walk, the ankle flexes upwards when the heel touches the ground and pushes down as we lift the foot off. In cases of severe damage or arthritis, ankle replacement surgery may be needed, where the joint is replaced with artificial parts to restore movement. If you have ankle pain or discomfort, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can diagnose the problem and recommend treatments to help you regain proper walking function and stability.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Darlyne Cange, DPM from Cange Podiatry, DPM, PA. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Glen Burnie and Ellicott City, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.